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@@ -23,12 +23,15 @@ https://analyticalsciencejournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/mrc.4
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### determining the Number of signals in NMR Spectrometer
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-其实就是想判断等价原子的分类情况。对于核磁,有一种磁等价和化学等价。
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+#### 氢谱的核磁信号个数
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-- 旋转对称互换,等位质子,化学等价
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-- 镜面对称,対映异位质子,化学等价(手性溶剂中不是)
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+主要就是判断化学等价(Chemical shift equivalence)
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-磁等价,要先满足化学等价,然后与其他任意有磁核的耦合常数也相同。
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+- reflection through a mirror plane in the molecule
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+- rotation of the molecule itself
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+- fast bond rotation (困难,C-C的旋转)
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+
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+后面才判断两个氢同接在一个碳上面的情况,分为Homotopic,enantiotopic, diastereotopic。
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有相关的文章探讨了分子的对称性,[Simple Algorithms for Determining the Molecular Symmetry](https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ci990322q), [Identification of Symmetries in Molecules and Complexes](https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/ci049966a),[New computer program to calculate the symmetry of molecules](https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.2478/BF02475193/html)这篇文章提供了MATLAB算法。
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@@ -52,4 +55,6 @@ Program:
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![](https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Sj9ofM95cGQ/X3iRQP_3n5I/AAAAAAAALp8/L3dJvHpc1iYRyXYdAynBILxsQuTckogewCLcBGAsYHQ/w640-h360/pic%2B7.jpg)
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-![](https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Oy8CsSp74EA/X3iRoN6aURI/AAAAAAAALqE/pPIPSDJjtm8Zo2swcTd1KiiJjZ0nB-q3gCLcBGAsYHQ/w640-h176/Pic%2B14.tif)
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+![](https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Oy8CsSp74EA/X3iRoN6aURI/AAAAAAAALqE/pPIPSDJjtm8Zo2swcTd1KiiJjZ0nB-q3gCLcBGAsYHQ/w640-h176/Pic%2B14.tif)
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+
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+#### 13C谱的个数
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