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@@ -21,5 +21,24 @@ https://analyticalsciencejournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/mrc.4
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参考文献:Harald Gunther, NMR Spectroscopy basic principles, concepts and applications in chemistry, Chapter 6
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参考文献:Harald Gunther, NMR Spectroscopy basic principles, concepts and applications in chemistry, Chapter 6
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+### determining the Number of signals in NMR Spectrometer
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+其实就是想判断等价原子的分类情况。对于核磁,有一种磁等价和化学等价。
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+- 旋转对称互换,等位质子,化学等价
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+- 镜面对称,対映异位质子,化学等价(手性溶剂中不是)
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+磁等价,要先满足化学等价,然后与其他任意有磁核的耦合常数也相同。
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+有相关的文章探讨了分子的对称性,[Simple Algorithms for Determining the Molecular Symmetry](https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ci990322q), [Identification of Symmetries in Molecules and Complexes](https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/ci049966a),[New computer program to calculate the symmetry of molecules](https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.2478/BF02475193/html)这篇文章提供了MATLAB算法。
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+接下来我用SYVA,因为他提供了代码。[SYVA: A program to analyze symmetry of molecules based on vector algebra](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010465517300310)。刚才试了一下,发现这个分子对称和化学等价还有区别。比如苯环的一个位点取代,我们一般认为苯环上其他对称的氢是化学位移相同的,但是如果分子不对称,这样子的条件就不满足SYVA的归类了。
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+Program:
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+- 去掉氢原子的结构进行对称性判断,对称的原子上面的氢原子都是化学等价的
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+- 判断同一个碳原子上面的氢,是否是非对映质子
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